Define the term "hardscape."

Hardscape refers specifically to the non-plant elements incorporated into landscape design. This includes materials and structures such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, decks, and other paved or built surfaces that contribute to the functionality and aesthetic of outdoor spaces. These elements provide a framework for landscapes, contrasting with softscape components, which are plant-based, including grass, flowers, and trees.

The significance of hardscaping lies in its ability to define spaces, enhance access, and create usable outdoor living areas. It can also aid in drainage and soil protection, making it an essential aspect of landscape maintenance and design. By differentiating hardscape from softscape, one can effectively plan and manage outdoor environments that are both practical and visually appealing.