What does integrated pest management (IPM) encompass?

Integrated pest management (IPM) encompasses a comprehensive approach that utilizes a combination of strategies to manage pests effectively while minimizing risks to people, property, and the environment. This method is designed to assess pest problems, monitor pest populations, and implement various control measures that can include biological, cultural, mechanical, as well as chemical controls.

This multifaceted approach allows for the selection of the most effective control methods based on the specific situation, thereby reducing reliance on any single pest control strategy. By integrating different types of pest management techniques, IPM promotes sustainable practices and supports ecosystem health while also minimizing potential negative impacts from pesticide use.

In contrast, focusing solely on chemical controls, limiting strategies to only mechanical methods, or concentrating exclusively on planting practices would not provide the holistic management necessary for effective pest control. IPM recognizes that different pests may require different strategies and that the goal is to manage pest populations at acceptable levels while fostering an overall healthy landscape.